Monday, July 07, 2008

A Study on Housing Slump Recoveries- Housing is Quick to Recover

It is fairly obvious that we are a challenging real estate market that is mired with inventory. Most Americans fear that we are in a recession and inflation is running rampant. These facts are certainly troubling to a real estate professional and leave many searching for answers. I have been studying the housing slumps that have taken place in the last 50 years, and all of them share some strong commonalities. All downturns usually precede a recession, and all recoveries seem to be quick.
There have been 6 major housing slumps in the last 50 years. Perhaps the most severe took place in 1980-1982. While housing starts fell as much as 30% during this time, they increased 30% from prior levels within the first three months of the recovery. This trend repeats itself in the downturns of 1969-1970, 1973-1975, 1980-1982, 1990-1991, and in 2000-2001. In each scenario, housing starts increased dramatically during the first three months of the recovery. There is no disputing that this housing market slump may be the worst in 50 years, but if history repeats itself, when recovery comes, it will come quickly. One reason to expect a vigorous return to activity is the standstill that housing starts have come to nationally and locally. Builders take their cues from the economy and consumers, which by definition causes their business to be cyclical. They expand and overbuild to meet demand and they must contract and ride out the glut of inventory that they have created.
According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University’s report for 2008, “demographic fundamentals still point to increased housing demand over the next decade. But the excess inventory must be worked off before the demand for new homes rebounds. This in turn requires a return to stable to rising home prices, sustained job growth and accessible credit. When that happens… the inventory overhang will start to thin, prices will firm even more, and average annual production… will likely head back toward [normal levels].” Luckily, this study is based on a national level. The Sarasota market continues to show stability as the most robust market statewide. While we have a way to go, here’s to hoping that history repeats itself once again! The bulk of this segment was taken from the JCHS of Harvard University’s report for 2008, which was given to me by a client and friend.